The pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on women, as it exacerbated many of the challenges they already faced, forcing many to leave the workforce, with caregiving obligations playing a large role.
By Yaёl Bizouati-Kennedy
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To put the phenomenon in context, 2 out of every 3 caregivers in the United States are women, meaning they provide daily or regular support to children, adults or people with chronic illnesses or disabilities, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Employers Need To Do More To Support These Women
“If we truly want to fill all of the open roles in today’s job market, we have to make returning to work easier for women — both those with children and those without. The fact that more than 1 in 4 women feel a lack of access to child care is a hurdle to their career growth shows that companies are not doing enough,” Zehavi said.
Zehavi added that HR leaders should find ways to make it possible for employees to balance home and professional responsibilities by offering flexibility in hours and working location, for example.
Read More: Should You Pay For Child Care or Leave Your Job?
Some Companies Are Stepping Up To Lead the Change
Several organizations have started undertaking efforts to make a change, including the Care Economy Business Council, a coalition of 200 businesses whose mission is to “reimagine our nation’s caregiving infrastructure so we can get people back to work and build a stronger, more resilient economy for all of us,” as “our economy cannot reach its full potential without women, and women cannot reach their full potential without a reimagining of care.”
“Every time a male CEO steps away from his work duties to spend time with his family he’s lauded as ‘normalizing caregiving,’” Pomponi said. “Where is the same energy for women? Every working mother/female guardian I know has worried about not having child care, not having enough child care and/or how she might be viewed at work for taking time away to care for a sick child.”
She added that women aren’t praised for “normalizing caregiving,” and in turn, face a stigma of not being professional or not focusing enough on work — and plenty of data shows women are denied opportunities to advance their careers as a result.
How Caregiving Is Holding Women Back in Their Careers
According to the Council, one-third of all U.S. employees have left a job during their career in order to manage an unmet caregiving responsibility. In addition, nearly 50% of companies reported lack of child care as an impediment to hiring or calling back workers during the pandemic. And the costs associated with turnover alone can run as high as 213% of an employee’s salary, the Council notes.
Fidelity Investments, which released the study American Caregivers, notes that with the U.S. moving out of what appears to be the worst of the pandemic, now may be the ideal time for a reset, especially if caregivers ask for help, both at home and at work, and mindfully build a roadmap for success.
“Many employers now offer caregiving benefits — such as greater flexibility, or financial or emotional support — to provide greater support and also to retain employees,” she said. “This includes access to expert care coordinators, help-finding and background-checking care resources, child care cost assistance and access to health professionals to assist with stress. It could also mean offering flexible or reduced work hours, work-from-home options, paid or unpaid leaves, and information referrals, counseling or other employee assistance. Most people are hesitant to ask, but many who did found their employer willing to make accommodations. So, there may be more options than you think.”
“Women traditionally carry the responsibility of providing their own child care or caring for family members, which has contributed to this gap. Additionally, the cost of child care, especially in major cities where labor is in demand, is very high,” Pierce said.
Pierce added that one step women can take to advocate for themselves and improve their financial lives is asking for a raise at work.
“They can start with discussing their value add on the job, review past performance, research what competing companies are offering similar jobs and gain the confidence to ask for more money by rehearsing how they plan to propose the raise. This can go a long way to provide extra money to support your budget and debt repayment journey,” she said.
The sentiment is echoed by HiBob’s Zehavi, who said that women without children also face obstacles, mainly lack of fair pay and a lack of opportunities.
“With the right HR tech tools in place, companies have the power to look inward and make sure salaries are equivalent across genders and ethnic groups, and that growth opportunities are not dependent on gender,” he said. “Conducting these analyses regularly allows a business to create an equitable and thus better workplace for all employees.”
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